When you provide a sample—whether for medical testing (blood, urine, swab, etc.)—here’s generally what happens step by step: 1. Labeling & Registration o Your sample is assigned a unique ID or barcode. o Your personal and test details are logged in the lab system. 2. Transport & Storage o Samples are safely transported to the testing area. o Depending on the type, some may need refrigeration or special handling. 3. Testing/Analysis o Laboratory technicians perform the specific tests requested (e.g., blood counts, glucose level, infection tests). o Automated machines or manual methods may be used depending on the test. 4. Quality Control o Labs often run control samples alongside yours to ensure accuracy. o If results are inconsistent, the test may be repeated. 5. Result Generation o Once analyzed, results are compiled and reviewed by a qualified lab professional or doctor. 6. Reporting o Your results are entered into the lab system and shared with you or your healthcare provider. o Some labs provide digital reports; others give printed copies. 7. Disposal or Storage o After testing, samples are either safely disposed of according to biohazard rules or stored for a certain period (for re-testing or verification).

The cost of laboratory testing can vary widely depending on several factors: Type of Test Basic blood tests (like CBC, blood sugar) are usually cheaper—often ₹200–₹500 in India. Specialized tests (hormone panels, genetic tests, infection screening) can cost ₹1,000–₹10,000 or more. Number of Tests Labs often offer panels (multiple related tests together), which may cost more than a single test but sometimes are cheaper than doing each test separately. Lab Type & Location Government labs are usually cheaper than private labs. Private or branded labs may charge premium rates for faster service or advanced equipment. Urgency Same-day or emergency testing may incur an extra fee. Additional Services Consultation with a doctor, sample pickup at home, or digital reports may add extra charges. ✅ Tip: Always ask the lab for a full price list and if any discount packages are available for multiple tests.

1. Faster & More Accurate Results Modern labs use automated analyzers, AI-assisted imaging, and high-throughput machines. These reduce human error and provide results much faster than traditional methods. 2. Advanced Diagnostic Tools Molecular testing (PCR, DNA/RNA analysis): Detects diseases at an early stage. Immunoassays & Biosensors: Sensitive detection of proteins, hormones, or pathogens. Point-of-care devices: Portable tools that give near-instant results (e.g., glucose meters, rapid antigen tests). 3. Integration with Digital Systems Test data is often digitally stored and linked to patient records, making follow-up easy. Some labs offer mobile apps or portals to track results in real time. 4. Personalized & Predictive Insights AI and big data analytics help predict disease risk based on lab patterns. Innovative technology enables tailored treatment plans for individuals. 5. Safety & Sample Management Automated labeling, tracking, and handling minimize contamination or mix-ups. Advanced storage technology preserves sample integrity longer for re-testing.